1 Timothy 2:16-19

Reading: 2 Timothy 2:14-19

Text: 2 Timothy 2:16-19

Theme:  The Lord continues to instruct his church about what things they need to be reminded about

1.     They need to be reminded about godless chatter

2.     They need to be reminded about judgment

 

Intro:  A few weeks ago we began to look at Paul’s instruction to Timothy regarding the things that he was remind both this congregation and the men he was training of.  Timothy was to remind them about how to handle quarrels over words.  Timothy was to charge them not to strive over words, to no profit, and to the destruction of the hearers.  Rather, Timothy was to strive to present himself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, as one who rightly divides the truth.

 This morning we continue to look at Paul’s exhortation to Timothy to “remind them of these things.”  And there are two things that we, brothers as a church need to be reminded about.  First, we need to be reminded about godless chatter and how it must be handled.  Second, we need to be reminded about judgment.

 And so FIRST this morning, the Lord continues to instruct his church about what things they need to be reminded about.  And first, they need, we need, brothers and sisters, to be reminded about godless chatter.  Paul says to  Timothy in vs. 16-18 (read).

 And so Paul has an exhortation for Timothy, “Shun this type of talk.”  Literally, “turn your back” on profane and idle babbling.  Now, you might be asking yourself, “what is so bad about such chatter, and the Lord provides us with the answer here.

 First, profane (godless) and idle (empty) babbling brings ungodliness.  The Lord’s point here is clear, brothers and sisters.  Those who engage godless, empty chattering, supposing themselves to be something, make progress, but it is progress toward ungodliness.  Paul here is probably using sarcasm of sorts…they progress alright, but their progression is really digression, their advance is really retreat, their movement isn’t forward to godliness to downward toward ungodliness.  Their talk, their speech is against God!

 This godless chatter that Timothy and company are to shun, are to turn their backs on, is only that.  It is chatter.  Such teachers had substituted words for deeds.  They talked a big talk.  They were perhaps clever, intellectual, but in the end the words, the teaching catapulted them headlong into ungodliness, brothers and sisters.

 Do you want to know whether a certain teaching, a certain doctrine, a certain teacher is really teaching and preaching God’s Word?  The answer is found in what such teaching encourages, and what such teaching advances both the teachers and hearers to.  If it is to godliness and righteousness; if it so the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, is to truth.  If it is to ungodliness, it is a lie from the pit of hell.  And such teaching might sound religious!  These men were talking about the resurrection.  They believed in it…it had just already happened.  In fact, they probably believed that the resurrection was purely spiritual and not bodily as well.  It sounded good, it sounded religious, it sounded spiritual, but Paul calls it profane and idle and warns us that it leads to ungodliness.

Let me drive it home a little bit, brothers and sisters, and I may step on some toes, but I think that this is important.  There are many so-called spiritual gurus in our land today—Oprah Winfrey, Dr. Phil, and many others.  And they sound spiritual, they believe in higher powers, they recommend books on spirituality, but this is the question…is their spirituality, godly spirituality or is it simply profane and idle babblings.  The Scriptures seem to indicate that they are the latter—profane, idle babblings that advance toward ungodliness only.  And why?  Because it is Christless chatter, brothers and sisters.  It is cross-less chatter.  It is chatter which focuses and the potential and ability of man, rather than the radical and complete sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross of  Calvary to deal with your sin and my sin for all eternity.  Godless chatter, brothers and sisters, makes much of the power and goodness of man.  Godly chatter magnifies the power and goodness of God.  Godless chatter makes mankind of savior of mankind. Godly chatter magnifies the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ and boldly declares that if anyone would be saved it must be through the work of the Lord Jesus Christ and Christ alone.  What type of chatter are you exposing yourself to, brothers and sisters?

 Well, we must move on, still under number 1 here.  Not only should this profane and idle babbling be shuned because it is godless, leading to more godlessness, but secondly because it is gangrenous.  Paul says in vs. 17a…(read).  Paul turns now from an ironic sort of sarcasm to a vivid and repulsive metaphor.  Their teaching will spread, Paul says, literally, “have pasture” like gangrene.  The picture is either a picture of gangrene spreading like a flock of sheep as they are released into the pasture, or of sheep devouring new fodder.  Either way the picture is thoroughly disgusting. Gangrene spreads, but it’s spread devours and kills tissue in the human body.  It’s advance destroys, and so does this idle, godless babbling.

 Paul then gives Timothy two names, which prove such is true.  Hymenaeus and Philetus are described as those who have wandered away from the truth saying that the resurrection had already past.    This false teaching probably had to do, not with Christ’s resurrection, but with the resurrection of believers.  They were claiming that the last great resurrection had already occurred and all the end-time realities were theirs, and if others believed the way they did, it could be their as well.  Again, notice the “spirituality” of such teaching, brothers and sisters.  But notice something, notice what such teaching did, it overthrew the faith of some.  Notice, Paul describes the advance of godlessness and says, “all you have to do is look at H and P.”  And Paul has said, “it spreads like cancer…and all you have to do to see that is true is look at the overthrow of people’s faith.”  False teaching, like good, brothers and sisters, is known by the fruit is produces.

And oh how it was sugar-coated.  Again, the health and wealth gospel was alive and well in Ephesus.  The fullness of the resurrection, with all it’s end-time glories can be yours right now.  All it’s health, all it’s wealth, all it’s happiness, all it’s privilege and power.  This was their good news.  Forget about Paul’s preaching, they said, “look where it has gotten him.”

 But Paul is not ashamed, and neither should we be, brothers and sisters!  We must not be ashamed to glory in the cross of Jesus Christ, that though we are in this state of humiliation, it will one day lead to glory, and that our glory is in Jesus Christ right now and that is enough.  Well, moving on to number two.

 SECONDLY, this morning and very quickly.  Timothy is to remind his congregation and those who he is training and teaching about the final judgment.

 Paul goes onto to explain what will happen to those who mishandle the Word of God.  “nevertheless” he says, and Paul refers to an incident in Numbers 16.  There a group of 250 Israelites, led by the Levites Korah, Abiram, and Dathan rose up against Moses and sought to take over the priesthood (read 16:3).  In response to this Moses falls facedown before the Lord.  And the Lord said (read vs. 5).  At the appointed time the Lord came down, the earth split apart, and the rebels were swallowed, along with their tends, livestock and family.  Then the fire roared from heaven on the 250 leaders and incinerated them, and the only that that remained were their red hot censers. 

 The point, literally in the Septuagint, Numbers 16:5 reads, “In the morning the LORD knows those who are his.” 

 Notice quickly what Paul says about God’s knowledge, brothers and sisters.  The Lord knows those who are his, and Hymenaeus and Philetus will ultimately meet the same fate as those rebels during Moses’ time.

 But for the church of Jesus Christ, brothers and sisters, for you and me, this is great comfort.  You see, this statement, “The Lord knows who are his” should fill those who know Christ with that peace which surpasses all understand.  Why?  Because when the day of God’s judgment arrives, the Lord knows those who are his, and no one will snatch them out of his hand.  He knows them intimately, he knows them lovingly, he knows them savingly.

 J.I. Packer, in his magnificent book Knowing God says this, “What matters supremely,  therefore, is not, in the last analysis that fact that I know God, but the large face, that underlies it, that fact that he knows me.”  Take heart, brothers and sisters, that though the church is attacked on all sides by those who wish nothing more than to destroy the name of Christ from the face of the earth, that the Lord knows his people.  He has placed his sovereign, electing love upon them, and nothing, nothing will separate them from his love.

 But there is a second inscription on this seal, brothers and sisters, an inscription which highlights the call to those who name of the name of Christ.  Those who would take comfort in the first inscription, brothers and sisters (and they should) must take responsibility in the second.  This is somewhat proverbial too because this is the way it is with believers—they turn away from wickedness.  This does not mean that they don’t sin ever, but they realize that knowing the deep love of God calls them to deep things as well.  Put more theologically, there is no election apart from sanctification. 

 And this is our hope, brothers and sisters, that those whom God has know, he will sanctify.  And this is where I think our confession, brothers and sisters, shines, when it says, “They, whom God hath accepted in his Beloved, effectually called, and sanctified by his Spirit can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace, but shall certainly persevere therein, to the end, and be eternally saved.”  He who has began a good work in you and me, brothers and sisters, will complete until the day of Christ Jesus.

 AMEN

Published in: on March 25, 2009 at 3:32 pm Comments (1)
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Ed Welch on Fear and Anxiety

I am in the midst of reading Ed Welch’s book on Fear and Anxiety and I can tell you right now it is a winner.  I’ll not reveal more than at at this time because I’m writing a review on it for the Confessional Presbyterian Journal.  However, you can pick it up here.

Published in: on March 17, 2009 at 4:42 pm Leave a Comment

ANIMUS CONFERENCE AUDIO

The audio from the animus imponentis conference has been posted on the presbytery website, here.  Enjoy!

Published in: on February 12, 2009 at 5:16 pm Leave a Comment

Animus Imponentis Conference

Just wanted to give everyone a quick update on the Animus Imponentis Conference that was held in San Jose this past weekend.

All in all, the conference was fantastic–very informative and done in a manner which encouraged unity through diversity.  Presentations were give by Alan Strange, John Fesko, George Knight, and John Muether.  Rev. Strange gave a presentation entitled “Hits and Myths about the Animus Imponentis,” in which he laid out the meaning of the term and common misunderstandings about it.  John Fesko followed this with a presentation on System Subscription and Dr. Knight then gave a presentation on what he called “Full System Subscription.”  John Muether ended the first round of presentations with a historical survey of the animus imponentis in American Presbyterianism and particularly the OPC.

After these presentations, the presbytery hosted a round table discussion in which each speaker spoke particularly to the issue of the animus imponentis and the days of creation.  This was very helpful for the 110 people who attended the conference and gave everyone an opportunity to ask questions.

The presentations were recorded and The Presbytery of Northern California and Nevada will be posting them on our website for download.  I will let everyone know when that happens.

Published in: on February 10, 2009 at 10:16 pm Leave a Comment

Book Review: Minority Report by Carl Trueman

NOTE:  Below you will find my book review of Carl Trueman’s book Minority Report.  You can also find a slightly edited version of this review in the newest issue of New Horizons, the denominational magazine for the OPC.

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Minority Report:  Unpopular Thoughts on Everything from Ancient Christianity to Zen-Calvinism.  A Mentor imprint published by Christian Focus Publications, 2008.  Paperback, 221 pages.

Picking out what is best about Carl Trueman’s Minority Report is like taking my four boys to a toy store and directing them to pick out just one toy.  It is a pleasantly frustrating task, which often results in leaving the store with multiple acquisitions for each child.  So must be the case with Trueman’s companion volume to his earlier book The Wages of Spin. 

Trueman’s purpose in writing this book is to first and foremost “make people sit up and think” (pg. 7).  Second to this is his desire to show that the historic beliefs of the Christian faith do not need to be, “stuffy, pompous, out-of-date, or allied to an unattractive, and cadaverous piety” (pg. 7).  With a magnificently witty and insightful style, Trueman fulfills both these purposes. 

Without getting into the details of each piece of writing, which would be impossible, it is probably most helpful to enumerate why every Christian who is serious about their faith should get their hands on this book.

First, this book is thoroughly intellectual.  By this I don’t mean inaccessible.  Rather, Trueman displays an ability to adeptly interact with those in academia, while keeping his writings accessible to a larger audience.  This ability is displayed particularly in the first part of the book, which entails four longer pieces ranging from his inaugural address as Professor of Historical Theology and Church History at Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia to his critical review of Mark Noll’s book Is the Reformation Over?  In each of these pieces Trueman displays a command of the subject matter, while maintaining a style of writing that is gracious and engaging.

Second, this book is insightful.  Rather than simply showing us that he knows history, Trueman shows that he has engaged history.  This comes to the fore in his essay entitled, “The Banality of Evil:  From Eichman to the iPod Generation.”  Here Trueman gives us insight in to the figure of Adolph Eichman, one of the most infamous men responsible for the extermination of millions of Jews.  Trueman, playing off the work of Hannah Arendt, points out that Eichman was not some evil genius.  Rather, he was a rather ordinary man who had learned to distance himself from the evil in which he was involved to such an extent, that evil became banal.  In other words, sinfulness of Eichman’s sin was hidden amidst a pile of clichés of language, politics, and bureaucracy.  Trueman then brilliantly points out that such trends which make evil ordinary are at work today in the iPod generation.  What are those trends?  Grab a copy of Minority Report and find out for yourself.

Third, and finally, this book is in touch.  This comes out magnificently in Part II of the book in which Trueman takes on contemporary issues such as the postmodern evangelical movement, Roman Catholicism, American Idol, gay marriage and a culture obsessed with youthfulness. 

Whether you are a pastor or congregant, include Minority Report in your next book order.  You will be deeply instructed and appropriately entertained.

 

-Danny Patterson

Published in: on January 28, 2009 at 8:35 pm Leave a Comment

Sick

One of my new year’s resolutions was to post more edifying quotes by various godly and reformed men since this blog is now linked on our church’s website.  However, I have come down with the flu and am laid up for a couple of days.  I’ll try and get back to posting quotes as well as other thoughts when I am better.

Published in: on January 5, 2009 at 9:34 pm Leave a Comment

Know Thyself

This ancient greek aphorism has called many throughout the ages to an exploration of themselves, their motives, their beliefs, because it has been generally thought that to know oneself is to know others.

I have taken as a task this year to read through Calvin’s Institutes.  It is really quite a doable task and I’m looking forward to reading it through as it has been some time since I have done so.

In Book 1, Chapter 1, Section 1 Calvin essentially argues that as Christians we are to know ourselves.  However, unlike the Greeks, we know ourselves not to take pride in ourselves, but to be humbled by our falleness, our weakness, our depravity.  As Calvin put it:

Thus, from the feeling of our own ignorance, vanity, poverty, infirmity, and –what is more–depravity and corruption, we recognize that the true light of wisom, sound virtue, full abundance of every good, and purity of righteousness rest in the Lord alone.  To this extent we are prompted by our own ills to contemplate the good things of God; and we cannot seriously aspire to him before we begin to become displeased with ourselves.  For what man in all the world would not gladly remain as he is–what man does not remain as he is–so long as he does not know himself, that is, while content with his own gifts, and either ignorant or unmindful of his own misery?  Accordingly, the knowledge of ourselves not only arouses us to seek God, but also, as it were, lead us by the hand to find him.

These words by Calvin are utterly contrary to the kind of call to know thyself today.  A call to know thyself today is a call to self-examination for the purpose of self-affirmation and self-reformation.  Yet for the Christian, the call is to know thyself for the purpose of finding in oneself no good thing.  For the Christian to know thyself means having a sight of our sin, our weakness, our failing and then crying out for the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and finding all goodness and righteousness in Him alone.  Calvin is spot on.  We cannot seriously aspire to God before we begin to become displeased with ourselves.

May God give all of us the grace this year and for years to come to know ourselves in order to humble ourselves, and lift high our God, and his only Son, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Published in: on January 2, 2009 at 6:31 pm Leave a Comment

Through the Institutes/Confessions/Bible in a Year

If you are interested in reading through the institutes in a year, go here.

If you are interested in daily readings through the confessions and catechisms, go here.

If you are interesting in reading through the bible in a year, and having the readings emailed to you, go here.

Published in: on January 1, 2009 at 7:52 pm Comments (1)

A Hymn by Bonar for the New Year

A few more years shall roll, a few more seasons come,

And we shall be with those that rest asleep within the tomb:

Then, O my Lord, prepare my soul for that great day;

O wash me in thy precious blood, and take my sins away.

 

A few more storms shall beat on this wild rocky shore,

And we shall be where tempests cease, and surges swell no more:

Then, O my Lord, prepare, my soul for that calm day;

O wash me in thy precious blood and take my sins away.

 

A few more Sabbaths here shall cheer us on our way,

And we shall reach the endless rest, th’eternal Sabbath day:

Then, I my Lord, prepare my soul for that sweet day;

O wash me in thy precious blood and take my sins away.

 

‘Tis but a little while, and he shall come again, 

Who died that we might live, who lives that we with him may reign:

Then, O my Lord, prepare, my soul for that glad day;

O wash me in thy precious blood and take my sins away.

 

Horatius Bonar, 1844

Published in: on December 31, 2008 at 10:41 pm Leave a Comment

The Confessional Presbyterian

If you haven’t gotten your hands on the Confession Presbyterian, you should do so right away!  I purchased the latest issue, along with the  3 back issues and have been having a fantastic time reading them.  If you had to choose just one issue, I’d suggest the latest, vol. 4.  The articles by Smith, Clark, Keister, and  Strange are fantastic.

I would especially recommend to those who are studying or struggling with the issue of the creation days and confessional subscription that you read the articles by Smith and Strange.  Smith gives a helpful historical survey on geology and the creation days in Presbyterianism, and Strange’s article on the Imputation of the Active Obedience of Christ and the Westminster Assembly includes great information (and a great example) on how one should understand confessional subscription, animus imponentis, orginal intent, etc.

Finally, if you, or someone you love has fallen prey to the terribly flawed, egalitarian exegesis of 1 Timothy 2:8-15, give them a copy of Lane Keister’s careful and balanced exegesis of that passage.